Algeria People
Population32,129,324 (July 2004 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years: 29.9% (male 4,893,971; female 4,705,933)
15-64 years: 65.5% (male 10,593,840; female 10,443,300)
65 years and over: 4.6% (male 703,420; female 788,860) (2004 est.)
Median age
total: 23.8 years
male: 23.7 years
female: 24 years (2004 est.)
Population growth rate
1.28% (2004 est.)
Birth rate
17.76 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Death rate
4.61 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Net migration rate
-0.39 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female
total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
Infant mortality rate
total: 32.16 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 36.06 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 28.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 72.74 years
male: 71.22 years
female: 74.34 years (2004 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.04 children born/woman (2004 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate
0.1% note - no country specific models provided (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS
9,100 (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths
less than 500 (2003 est.)
Nationality
noun: Algerian(s)
adjective: Algerian
Ethnic groups
Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1%
note: almost all Algerians are Berber in origin, not Arab; the minority who identify themselves as Berber live mostly in the mountainous region of Kabylie east of Algeirs; the Berbers are also Muslim but identify with their Berber rather than Arab cultural heritage; Berbers have long agitated, sometimes violently, for autonomy; the government is unlikely to grant autonomy but has offered to begin sponsoring teaching Berber language in schools
Religions
Sunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian and Jewish 1%
Languages
Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 70%
male: 78.8%
female: 61% (2003 est.)
